Desert Sheik
Timbuktu, Mali
This man is a member of the Tuareg, a nomadic tribe that lives in
the plains of the southern part of the Sahara Desert. Originally,
the word Tuareg meant "thief", a name given to them by early traders
in Timbuktu, because of their reputation for robbing people on the high
desert plains. Eventually, as order came about in the region, the Tuareg
settled into the transportation business, in which they provide the only
method for getting the variety of salts that are mined in the North to
the seaports and rivers to the South. The journey takes several weeks,
and it can only be accomplished by camel train, since it is impossible
for motorized vehicles to travel through the hot, shifting sands of
the Sahara. Each camel carries two slabs of salt, each weighing exactly
40kg. If any slab of salt is broken, its value is cut in half.
The life of a Tuareg is mysterious, since they are an elusive and somewhat
xenophobic people. Little is known about them, except for their keen
survival skills in the desert, and their adeptness in the arts of camel
maintenance, haggling, and opportunism. Their lineage places them among
the Berbers in the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, although anthropologists
place their origins in the Middle East.
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