Dealing with Hunger
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
The outside world often thinks the cause of starvation and malnutrition
in Africa is the lack of food. While the hot, dry climate does sometimes
result in low farming output, this does not account for the severity
of the hunger problem today. Deciding on how to deal with this issue is
not so simple, since political processes, not to mention the inevitable
participation of foreign nations, control the financial and logistical
distribution of food. With politics come national and personal economics,
which are fertile ground for corruption. Maintaining political power
requires subverting the people, and food supply is the easiest way to
control a population with no recourse.
Because political change comes slowly, we attempt more immediate
solutions. Serious efforts have been made to finance internationally
sanctioned food distribution programs, but repeated efforts have taught us
that these attempts only perpetuate the problem. Once food is consumed,
the population increases but the original problem remains. When the next
famine arises, more people find themselves without food.
An intermediate goal could be to address one of the most fundamental
difficulties-villagers don't use simple food storage techniques to carry
them through difficult seasons. Instead, they grow and consume the food
they need at any given time, with little or no planning for drought
conditions. Addressing this issue sounds promising, but it faces other,
age-old problems: education is difficult and cultural traditions are
often barriers to change.
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